Tornadoes: Before, During & After
Winds within a tornado can reach speeds of up to 500 km/h. Regardless of size, tornadoes have the ability to uproot trees, flip cars and damage homes. The best way to protect yourself and your family in case of a tornado is to follow these steps:
- Pay attention to weather watches and warnings.
- Move your family to a safe location on the lowest level of a building. Stay away from windows, outside walls and doors.
Before
- Know your tornado risk by contacting your local authorities. Know how warnings are given for tornadoes and ensure your family is familiar with the alert.
- Visit Environment Canada for up to date information on tornado conditions, storm maps and weather warnings.
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Know the difference between a tornado warning and a tornado watch:
- A tornado warning means a tornado is already occurring or will occur soon in your area. Evacuate if advised to do so.
- A tornado watch means a tornado is possible in your area. Stay alert for more information.
- Pay attention to weather warnings.
- Pick a safe place in your home for household members to gather during a tornado, preferably a basement. Make sure it is away from external doors, windows and walls.
- If you are in a highrise, pick a place in a hallway in the centre of the building. Talk to your building superintendent or manager and know your building emergency plan.
- Have practice drills with your family, so you know what to do and are prepared.
During
- If a tornado watch or warning has been issued, head to a safe location, like a basement or lower level of the building. Stay away from external doors, windows and walls.
- Continue to listen to local news and weather reports for updates.
Watch for danger signs:
- Dark, often greenish or orange-grey skies.
- Large hail.
- Large, dark, low-lying, rotating or funnel-shaped clouds.
- Roaring noise – similar to the sound of a freight train.
- Wait for the all clear before leaving your safe location.
- Lie flat in a ditch or a low-lying area if you are outside and there is no shelter nearby.
- Get out immediately and head for safety if you are in a car or mobile home. It is unsafe to stay in your vehicle as it could be picked up, blown over or roll over you.
After
- Listen to the radio for further information and instructions.
- If you are away from home, only return home when it is safe to do so.
- Check on vulnerable family members, friends and neighbours who may require assistance.
- Stay away from damaged areas and fallen power lines.
- If you suspect your home is unsafe, do not enter. Rely on the professionals to clear your home for re-entry, if you are unsure.
- Once you return home, take the opportunity to review your family emergency plan and restock your personalized preparedness kit.
- Wear long pants, a long-sleeved shirt and sturdy shoes when examining your home for damage.
- Take pictures of damage, both of the building and its contents, for insurance claims.
- Check with local authorities on how to properly dispose of damaged items from your home.
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