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Fact Sheets

Water Safety Facts

  • Drowning is one of the leading causes of death for Canadian children aged one to four.
  • For every toddler who dies from drowning, it is estimated there are three to five additional near drownings, which require hospitalization.
  • In nearly half of the infant and toddler drownings, the victims were alone.
  • A small child can drown in only a few inches of water – enough to cover the mouth and nose.
  • Drowning can occur in less time than it takes to read this safety message.
  • The most common location for infant drownings is the bathtub.
  • Home swimming pools account for 38% of toddler drownings.
  • Since 1991, only 4% of reported toddler drownings were in pools with self-closing and self-latching gates.
  • If all home pools were equipped with self-closing and self-latching gates, nearly all toddler pool drownings and about one-third of all toddler drownings could be eliminated.
Source: National Drowning Report 2001 Edition

Facts About Drowning and Other Related Deaths in Québec (PDF 474k)

Personal Flotation Device (PFD) Checklist